Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

topic posted Sat, December 27, 2008 - 5:19 AM by  Tony
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Since I've been so quite for a long time, I'll first reintroduce myself... sort of. I believe the ideal form of community is shared income with individual decision making, more about individual decision making here:
conceivia.com/about-us/in...ision-power/

Enough introduction, now for my arguments against consensus.

Do you believe in recycling? What if everyone had to get a consensus of all the people in their cities or communities to agree to do recycling? A person who lives in a city of 1 million people would need to get 1 million people to agree to recycling, or else no one would recycle.

Do you believe in global warming? What if people had to get 100 percent agreement from everyone in order for anyone to be allowed to do anything to reduce global warming?

Are you a vegetarian? What if you had to get agreement from 100 percent of the people to be allowed to not eat meat? What if no one was allowed to make tofu or soy milk unless everyone agreed to it.

Do you eat meat? What if you had to get 100 percent agreement to be allowed to eat meat? What if no one could raise animals for food, unless 100 percent of the people agreed to it.

Shared income society has a huge problem. You can not share income without sharing everything, including the decision making process. The decision making system is much more critical in shared income society. Shared income society is much less forgiving of the flaws of the decision making system, so a much better decision making system is needed.

Jesus said "love thy neighbor as thyself", which means shared your income with them, share everything with them. Respect your neighbor's opinion as it is as valid as your own opinion. Jesus told us that is the number 2 most important thing in the Bible, the number one being to put the Earth and Mankind before yourself. Jesus told us that is all of God's laws summed up in two simple laws. If you don't want to read the Bible, you don't need to, 'cause that is everything you need to know. As long as you follow those two laws.

I believe shared income or moneyless society is the only way for mankind to survive. It solves the problem of overpopulation, because that form of society can easily handle 100 times the current population. People in the USA put out 30 times more global warming gases than people in poor countries, even though the USA has so much more technology. With Technology, we can have negative global warming influence, we can put out less than zero global warming gases easily by utilizing currently existing technology.

Of course, global warming is not the worst of our problems. We have nuclear weapons, and there is a 100 percent chance of nuclear war in the near future. I'd say 95% chance within 50 years, 80% chance within 20 years. There is a zero percent chance that WWIII will happen without becoming a nuclear war. War is money. War is almost always for profit. There are always people in power trying to start wars to get serious profit for it. Those people don't worry about the chances of nuclear war, they think they can avoid it. They are like children playing with fire, they haven't been burned yet, so they are not afraid, but when they get burned for the first time, it is too late for all of mankind.

Anyway, enough of that. The point I'm trying to make, is that we can find a solution to the shared income problem. We can make a shared income system of society that works. Jesus believed in it. Jesus also told us nuclear war was coming, saying there'd be "stars falling from heaven", and hydrogen fusion weapons falling from the sky exactly the same as stars. Stars are also hydrogen fusion reactions. There'd be no point in telling us that, if we could not do anything about it. We can do something about it, to allow mankind to not only survive but create world peace.

Don't be depressed about that. Don't feel it is futile. God loves us and wouldn't tell us we were all going to die, without telling us how we can avoid it. God gave us a plan to save ourselves, so be excited. God's plan is about to go into effect, and we are in the very beginning of the Age of Aquarius. We are on the verge of the age of world peace, and of amazing technology. The stories of what the Age of Aquarius will be like are true, as you are about to find out. It will be an age of love, peace, and tranquility. There will soon be no more wars, no poverty and almost no crime. Love and Kindness will rule.

I believe the problem is very simple. We create a shared income society with individual decision making. Allow individuals the freedom to make decisions. That means we must respect people, we must love each other. Love your neighbor as yourself. Allow you neighbor to make decisions with "your money".

The money that belongs to the community must be spent at least partly by individuals, with individual people making decisions about how to spend portions of it. Not by majority vote, not by consensus, but rather by trusting and "loving" people, and respecting them to make the right decisions without our control or interference.

Do you believe in recycling? Do you want to do something about Global Warming? Do you want to do something to reduce the use of crude oil? Do you want to do something so that the community produces more income so everyone in the community can live better and accomplish more?

If you believe in any of those things, don't just throw the money into a community pot and use consensus decision making to figure out what to do with the money. You'd be better off throwing the money in a pile and burning it, then at least the community would get the benefit of some warmth and pretty light from the money. Less CO2 will be produced from the burning of money than would be produced by the production and consumption of things purchased with the money.

Rather, we must respect one another's opinions. Allow individuals to make those decisions. Allow your neighbors to decide, allow yourself to decide without asking permission. Voluntarily asking advice is ok, but not being required to ask permission.

If everyone in the community is allowed to decide for themselves what to do with the money, some of that money will go towards reducing global warming, some by reducing use of oil, some will work on finding alternative energy sources, some will spend money on producing or buying food, some will spend money on things to entertain the community. People will find all sorts of ways of spending the money, some you will agree with, and some you will disagree with.

People will feel good about themselves. People will feel like they are part of something, and each will feel like they are doing their part for the good of the community. The people will live in harmony.

I'm currently working on creating a new machine. It'll be an amazing machine, capable of producing all sorts of things, utilizing all sorts of manufacturing processes. I'll be a CNC Mill, 3D printer or rapid prototyper, 3D scanner, Electronics design and assembler, and be capable of many other things as well.

This new machine will bring manufacturing to individuals, and even to the poor. It will drastically reduce the need to buy things, 'cause it will be able to make the things we need. It will drastically reduce the cost of short run manufacturing, to the point of being below the price that large companies can sell us things at. This means if will drastically change the world.

It will also be controllable via Internet, which will put it within the hands of the very poor. We'll also produce and give away super cheap computers, which will get this machine into the hands of those who can't even afford a computer or even the electricity to run it.

That by itself would be relatively meaningless, but combined with the emerging open source movement, and my new emerging shared income or moneyless society, and you'll see some seriously amazing changes happening in the next few years.

I expect this machine will cost me about $100,000 worth of my own labor, $10,000 or more of my own money, and will take about a year to develop it. I have to balance working to make money with working on the project, so I can produce enough of both to finish it. Once finished, we'll be able to produce these machines for about $200 each. I've already done quite a bit of work on it, so I'm pretty sure on that. This will be a machine that could be sold for $20,000 easily, but it will be an open source machine, so people will be able to make them for themselves.

I can't produce a machine that cheap without spending money on tooling. I need to spend thousands of buying stocks of super cheap surplus components. I need to spend thousands on tools, dies, and molds, to allow us to produce parts the parts needed cheap. Mass production machinery can produce parts for $0.20 or so each, but first you need to spend a thousand dollars or so for the tool. Once you have the tool though, you can produce hundreds of thousands of parts.

Tony
posted by:
Tony
Ukraine
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  • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

    Sat, December 27, 2008 - 9:33 AM
    The alternative to consensus decision making is coercion and other forms of force.

    There really is no more black-and-white way to paint that picture. Either people agree to do something, or someone forces them to do it.

    All throughout your campaign for conceivia, I always get the feeling that you see yourself as someone who knows or understands more than others. I have even heard you say things like "ignorance is the problem". I have a fundamental problem with such perspective because I used to be mired in it, and now I'm not. And there is nothing more or less valid about me than about anyone else. For me to tell someone what to do, even "for their own good" or because "they can't make that decision as well as I can" is extreme hubris.

    I have heard it said that the path to hell is laid with good intentions.

    Now, in this particular post, most of your arguments settle around the idea that 1) you know what needs to be done, 2) not everyone is doing it, which messes up the world for the rest of us, and 3) maybe those people that know what needs to be done but are not doing it, should be forced to do it.

    The fact that you DON'T see a problem with this train of thought makes you, in my mind, a scary megalomaniac. I mean really fukking scary.

    I would love to shake you a bit and scream at you "don't you see it??? don't you understand??????"

    No, not really, I would not love to do that. But I suspect you would.

    namaste
    • Re: Arguments Against Consensus Decision Making

      Sat, December 27, 2008 - 3:01 PM
      Well, i try not to let christians put me off of what jesus had to say. I didn't read all of tony's post because it was too damned long, and also because i don't like being preached to either. I think jesus was likely enlightened, but western culture has been in this intense, monomental yang phase. It's been one way, and that's our way, and that means your way is the wrong way, so prepare to die infidel dogs. I think that our rejection of this winner take all, scorched earth cultural heritage naturally makes us very reluctant to impose policy on those who do not agree with it.

      I know consensus is supposed to be the fairest way to make decisions, and i definitely think it is the goal. In practice, however, insisting on consensus very often empowers infantile passive agressive elements of people's personalities which absolutely do not have the welfare of the group in mind or even personal welfare beyond the "welfare" of ego that is stoked on the attention. Consensus tilts the table all the way away from action and towards inaction, Yin. Sometimes, of course, this tilt has benefits, but i think that on average the costs outweigh the benefits.............which is exactly what the majority of the people involved in these groups were thinking when their will was thwarted.

      I think it is better to devise systems that tilt towards consensus without insisting on it, by asking for a supermajority of 2/3 or even 3/4, particularly when it comes really important votes.

    • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

      Mon, January 12, 2009 - 2:51 PM
      Don't be so hard on Tony. I see problems with concensus decision making.
      During the election of 2000, I was at a commune totally into CDM. Several of us were listening to NPR discuss the election. A woman who thought elections didn't matter (now we know different) came in and turned the station to music! The rest of us had to accept this, because we lacked a concensus. This reminds me of how the USA's founders designed the system to prevent a minority from dominating, by balancing things.

      That community also was overly dominated by the two founders and a handful of chosen people. Everyone else was a provisional member without voting rights. For decades, most of that community's work has been done by these voteless people. Turnover is astronomical. On paper it appears to be a 30-some year old community of 20-30 people, and dedicated to CDM. In reality, it is all about the founders and the chosen few, and everyone else is just passing through. And working.
  • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

    Sat, December 27, 2008 - 3:14 PM
    Hey Tony. Good to see you back. I haven't been posting much lately. Sometimes life just gets in the way.

    Like the others, I'm put off by Bible quotes. If an idea is good, you don't need the Bible for authority. If an idea isn't good, the Bible isn't going to make it any better.

    I think you've got some good ideas here. There are other people working on similar ideas. My current favorite is the RepRap project www.reprap.org. Also fab@home www.fabathome.org. Both projects are starting to produce useful items. I think this is a part of the future. People will have the means of production sitting on their desk (or in the garage, whatever). I'd love to find|start an intentional community that relies on micro-power production, micro-agriculture, and micro-manufacturing.

    Your main point tho, I also have problems with. If you don't have some form on consensus, then you have an individual or group making decisions for everyone else. This isn't how I'd want to live.

    Everyone can decide to let that person or persons make the decisions for everyone, basically electing a leader or committee (which leads to the kinds of problems we have now).

    I've been looking into collaborative decision making processes. I go into detail elsewhere. I don't want to step on your discussion here.

    Some group decision making processes are better than others. Don't throw them all out just because there are problems with some of them.

    There is one thing about the kind of machine you're talking about that a lot of people miss. If you have a machine that can build anything you want, it can build parts to make a copy of itself. Once a machine like that hits circulation, everyone will have one before long (I make one for 2 people, they make one for 2 people, etc). Money and income will no longer have meaning in the sense they do now.

    The RepRap project's slogan is “Wealth without money”
    • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

      Mon, December 29, 2008 - 12:13 AM
      It is common for people to see me as arrogant, and so this statement doesn't surprise me: "All throughout your campaign for conceivia, I always get the feeling that you see yourself as someone who knows or understands more than others."

      IN answer to the idea that I am arrogant, I say that it is very difficult for people to see the difference between arrogance and confidence. An arrogant person is someone who is extremely low in confidence, very low intelligence in the area where the arrogance is, and trying to hide that lack of self confidence by pretending to be confident. So arrogance is basically pretend confidence. Confidence is found in people who know things. It is basically the opposite of arrogance, arrogance is found in people who know very little about something.

      They are difficult to tell apart, 'cause arrogant people are often quite good at pretending to be confident. They practice that skill a lot, so they are hard to tell apart from truly confident people.

      Also, I should point out that a person might have either confidence or arrogance in one area, and in another area might not. For example, an interior decorator will tend to show either arrogance or confidence in the area of interior decoration. Either they are extremely good at it, or they are extremely bad at it. Many won't though, being neither extremely good or extremely bad, and also there are some that are extremely good at hiding confidence so that people won't be turned off by it.

      Every new idea needs a leader to lead people to the new way of thinking. That does not make that person a megalomaniac. Only a teacher. I suppose megalomaniacs are probably difficult to tell from truly inspired people as well. I suppose many people of the time probably thought Jesus was a megalomaniac. Perhaps by thinking such things, you are simply showing yourself as a person who had a deep fear of change. I'm sorry, but without change the human race would not survive another 20 years, so we must change.

      As for people being turned off by the Bible, that is called being closed minded. I realize the churches tend to teach garbage, but one should always try to keep one's mind open.

      Unfortunately, good idea or bad idea is irrelevant. People will accept a bad idea as readily as they accept a good idea. Every idea has good points and bad points, and the good points of a bad idea are often more attractive to people than the good points of a good idea. Often the good points of a good idea are to difficult to understand, while the good points of a bad idea are often easy to understand, and vice versa. So it is more a question of how understandable the good points are.

      Consensus is an idea which people understand very easily the good points, but unfortunately, those good points are not reality. Those good points are only theory. In the real world it is the opposite as people believe. Consensus doesn't allow anyone to have a say. It forces people to be identical to everyone else. It eliminates individuality.

      I speak of the Bible because God inspires me to do so, and it makes sense to me as well. These concepts are simply way to complicated for people to grasp, so the Bible provides a way that some people might be able to grasp it. I'm not preaching, I'm simply pointing out that an authority figure said so. Just like other people say "Einstein said this" or "Karl Marx said that" or whatever. A lot of people accept Jesus as an authority figure. A lot of people would say that Jesus is more of an authority than Einstein or Karl Marx, in certain areas, and I would say that area would have to be in the area of human society and human behavior.

      I know of the FabAtHome and RepRap sites. Their machines are what I would call barely functional. Their making progress, but not fast enough for me, and they aren't hardly any help to me. I have to make all new electronics, mechanics, and programming, I'm not able to salvage any of their work in mine. Looks like I might be able to temperarily use the linuxcnc.org/ open source CNC controller software, but only temporarily. It also has many problems which make it only borderline useful for me. It's only use is to work as a stepping stone, to use their CNC software to allow our machine to do work before we get it done. We can use it to make parts, and test the servos and motors and motion mechanics to make sure everything is working, before we get the firmware done.

      One reason it will not be used in the final version, is because the final version will operate independent of a computer. That will drastically reduce the cost of the machine, 'cause it will free up the computer when the machine is running. With their controller software, you'd have to use your computer, and dedicate it to the CNC. You could technically do other things with your computer, but in reality few people risk doing other things when the CNC is using the computer.

      As for finding/starting a community that relies on micro-power production, micro-agriculture, and micro-manufacturing, besides that being what Conceivia will do once we get it started, you might also want to check out this link:
      openfarmtech.org/index.php

      Yes, I'm aware that this machine once built will be able to produce more machines functionally identical to itself. That cloning process will be a slow process at first though. When people get a machine, they want to use it for their own purposes first. Also, most people are not in a helpful mode at the moment. I've noticed that even on the RepRap forums, there is little interest in helping each other. Almost no cloning will take place until people start to change, and people won't start to change until there's a massive quantity of machines out there.

      Therefore, I'm designing my machine to be cheap to produce, and using some mass production techniques to reduce the cost, as well as buying surplus components to reduce cost. The initial cost that way is about $10,000 in cost and $100,000 in labor (my own, and my friend, so we don't pay actual money for that), but then the cost per machine will be around $200 each to make. This will be a machine that would sell very well at $20,000 each, if we asked that price.

      The way design works, is if you spend $1000 on design, you'll spend $1 million making the thing. If you spend $10,000 on design, you'll spend $100,000 making the thing. If you spend $100,000 on design, you'll spend $10,000 making the thing. Those numbers are just for reference of course, every project is different, but basically the more you spend on design the less you spend on production. Most people don't understand that, and they tend to skimp on design. 'Course, it is rarely useful to go to the extreme of spending more on design than you spend on production, but in this case it is useful, 'cause for me actual dollars are more difficult to come by than time. Both are hard, but it is always easier to spend time rather than money.

      Tony
      • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

        Mon, December 29, 2008 - 2:18 AM
        Oh, and I forgot to mention, I'm not really "back". I'm not spending much time in any forums anymore. I've decided that I'm better off doing things myself, rather then trying to find other people to help. All the time I spent here in Tribe and in other forums, I've only found one person to help.

        And of course, obviously I think the basic idea of the RepRap is good, but it is not enough on its own. At some point, people will start making machines for other people for free, but not until we have a whole lot of machines out there. So, I'm working to get a whole lot of machines out there. The RepRap is not the only ones with that line of thinking though, the whole open source movement is basically about that. There's also a big push for open source hardware going on now, not just the RepRap. RepRap is only one of many, and by itself it is nothing. RepRap by itself would accomplish nothing, not for a very long time if at all, which would be to late for mankind.

        We need to push all forms of open source, as well as shared income communities, and gift economy. We also need to end poverty. All these things are being worked on by many different people.

        At the same time as all of this stuff is going on, we need to create a new form of society. Without that, we might never get the change we need. You'll all probably say everything is going fine, why not let things happen as they are. I would even think so myself. It is way beyond the capability of human intelligence to know just what is needed.

        For that purpose, God has chosen to show solid evidence of God's existence, and show us just exactly what God is, because only God has the intelligence needed to know the right course. Sure, you don't believe in God, you don't take the time to look over the evidence I have provided. I do trust in God's intelligence, however, and that for now is enough.

        The path I take could not possibly cause harm, even if God did not exist. It is simply playing it safe. I can not argue against the logic of playing it safe, so I do as I'm supposed to.

        It never ceases to frustrate me though, how people find it so easy to argue against playing it safe. No one else offers any hope for mankind, any remotely realistic plan for mankind's survival. I offer one which can't hurt, and I believe it'll work, that should be enough. It is our only option, that or die. Yet people are not even willing to try.

        It should be obvious that I am not a megalomaniac, because a megalomaniac would have thousands of people following him or her, in just a few weeks. I've found one person in several years, so there's no chance of me being a megalomaniac. I've seen such a person in action, and in just days I could see people becoming slaves to that person. One person even got out a gun, in just days.

        Judge not, that ye be not judged.

        Find a person who is unpopular, and there's a good chance you'll find a gem. As they say, no one likes a nice guy. The same is true for ideas. The popular ideas and people are often not so good. My system is all about finding those gems. Allowing the unpopular ideas and people to prove themselves.

        Tony
        • Unsu...
           

          Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

          Mon, December 29, 2008 - 6:50 AM
          I agree with some of what you said. I wish you would reconsider calling people who dont believe in what you do "Closed-minded" Id say its more close-minded not to accept that some people think Christ was a myth. (like Zeus)
          • Unsu...
             

            Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

            Mon, December 29, 2008 - 6:51 AM
            Your way is the only option for the survival of earth? Please explain this in more detail.
            • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

              Sat, January 3, 2009 - 7:21 AM
              I understand and understand that some people think Christ was a myth. There is nothing wrong with thinking that, as long as you don't close your mind to other possibilities. Some people will stop listening right at the mention of one word, and with those people there isn't much point in talking to them anyway. You are still listening, so you are not one of those people. Those people will stop at a wide assortment of words, Christ is only one of many. If I don't mention Christ, they'll find some other excuse to stop listening. They simply seek an excuse not to listen.

              I have lots and lots of information, and I speak to lots of people. If I was to sort out the evidence and not say some things because it might turn some people off, it would be unfair to the people who'd like to hear that information. If you wish to not hear certain information, that is your choice, but don't forget that closing out certain information will reduce the amount of information your mind can acquire. Closing your mind to certain information is like taking a short cut. Some times you can save time, by taking a short cut, but other times you'll miss very important things or even get totally lost.

              All of us close our minds about one thing or another. Some people totally close their minds, and become impossible to talk to. For them it is not a question of thinking Christ is a myth or anything like that. For them it is an sub conscious mind block. Such people will become angry or defensive, in fact that is why we use the word "defensive", because it is defending themselves against some form of emotional distress. One such form of distress, is that people want to think everything is ok, that mankind is not in danger.

              When I said my way is the only option for saving the Earth, it is because I searched the Internet for other options, other people who have plans that have any chance of doing anything to save the Earth, or... I suppose I should say mankind, 'cause some annoying people keep pointing out that the Earth is not really in danger, only mankind is in danger (as if that matters).

              When I searched the Internet a few years back, there was almost nothing out there related to plans to save mankind. There was one, which is to get a bunch of people to meditate. I won't say that isn't worth a try, and I wish them luck, but I have difficulty calling it a valid plan. There is also the prayer option, getting lots of people to pray, but again I can't call that a valid plan. My definition of a valid plan, is a plan that had some thinking put into it. The meditation one does seem to have some thinking put into it, so I don't totally dismiss it, even though I don't believe in meditation myself.

              In recent years, I've noticed the search is a lot more difficult. There's a lot more sites that turn up with such a search, but still I haven't seen anything which I can call a valid plan other than mine. There are lots of plans which can be thought of as parts for a bigger plan, but the people don't seem to know if they'll be beneficial or harmful to the survival of mankind.

              There are several very serious issues related to the survival of mankind. Nuclear war is one. Peak oil, due to its likelihood in resulting in nuclear war is another. Global warming is a third. War for profit, is a fourth, 'cause the next world war will be a nuclear war, guaranteed.

              Those issues and others can be solved simply by establishing a new form of society. The Tragedy of the Commons tells us that under Capitalism, when people share resources, they destroy the resources for the sake of maximizing profits. Since we all share the Earth, we are destroying the Earth to maximize our individual profits. That applies only to Capitalism. People consume, 'cause they are trained to consume, 'cause the economy requires people to consume. If people didn't consume, the economy would collapse.

              In moneyless society, there is no maximizing profits. There is no economy to collapse, so there is no need to push people to consume more resources to better the economy. There is no incentive to destroy the environment, only incentive to protect it.

              The process of changing to a moneyless society has already begun. Many people are working on it all over the world. Some knowingly, others unwittingly.

              Humans history tells us a tale, that once we learned to farm, our population was no longer dependent on the need to find game, so our population began to rise. It was only 10,000 years ago that humans learned to farm, and we are not destroying the environment.

              Ants have had leaderless moneyless society long before we humans existed. I believe it was 60 million years ago that ants learned to farm, resulting in them obtaining almost instantaneous environmental dominance. Ant populations grow much faster than humans, so it was almost instantaneous by comparison. For 60 million years ants maintained economic dominance, and show no signs at all of over populating the Earth. Their population has been steady for the last 60 million years.

              This proves that moneyless society will allow mankind to survive and prosper.

              Capitalism has already proven itself to have failed, because it is rapidly destroying the environment, and rapidly using up valuable resources.

              Tony
        • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

          Mon, December 29, 2008 - 8:52 AM
          "It should be obvious that I am not a megalomaniac, because a megalomaniac would have thousands of people following him or her, in just a few weeks. I've found one person in several years, so there's no chance of me being a megalomaniac. I've seen such a person in action, and in just days I could see people becoming slaves to that person. One person even got out a gun, in just days."

          Fortunately for the rest of us with more realistically scoped egos, megalomaniacs are not always charismatic

          ;-}
          • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

            Tue, January 6, 2009 - 2:29 PM
            I'd love to talk about consensus... but I will pointedly refrain from talking about Tony. "Principles before personalities".

            Consensus can be a slippery slope for those who attempt it without some study. It is NOT a free-for-all discussion. A group making decisions using consensus must carefully set their intention to do so. People who show "leadership qualities" must be made mindful that their speech and actions can undermine consensus when all voices are not heard. People who are more apt to be silent or timid must be actively encouraged to participate in the process.

            I favor a form of decision-making that embraces the inclusion of consensus without becoming bogged down by it; I've heard this called "consens-ish". The scope of decision-making should equate as closely as possible to the level of impact, and the manner of making decisions should enhance cooperation instead of requiring it on a broad scale. There was mention here of the difficulty in gaining consensus among large numbers of participants; Dunbar's Number, while not specifically set, has been interpreted to suggest that the ideal size for a cohesive group of humans is about 150 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunb...s_number). I have read anywhere from 50-500 as being ideal community sizes, and that sweet spot probably depends on the people and families involved as well as climatological, geographical, and food production factors. In most cases, common sense and research say: don't bother trying to get consensus from 1,000 people or more!

            Not every project or decision in a community requires the consent of all members. A group within a community may decide to recycle, compost, share income, cooperate on gardening or child care, or just about anything that does not affect the whole community. Perhaps the community consensus might be consulted to define appropriate boundaries for such activities in common space or where others are affected, but certainly every detail of every project need not be agreed upon by everyone. I would like to live in a community where co-ops can serve as "working groups" that allow individuals to work together on the things they want or need done. The biggest turn-off for me and many folks I talk to of the traditional "commune" is the lack of individual choice. Hell, you could have egalitarian communes *within* a community, like Dancing Rabbit (dancingrabbit.org).

            I recognize that sometimes decisions need to be made by the greater community, and consensus is not present. In these circumstances, there should be a waiting period and discussion to try and gain the most support possible. Sometimes democracy is the best that can be done, but it should be a last resort.

            I am working on a business plan for a community. We hope to purchase land in West Virginia by 2010 and get things moving, so I'm not about to bundle our positive energy up in a clusterfuck process that is designed to hinder progress!
          • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

            Tue, January 6, 2009 - 3:02 PM
            I'd love to talk about consensus... but I will pointedly refrain from talking about Tony. "Principles before personalities".

            Consensus can be a slippery slope for those who attempt it without some study. It is NOT a free-for-all discussion. A group making decisions using consensus must carefully set their intention to do so. People who show "leadership qualities" must be made mindful that their speech and actions can undermine consensus when all voices are not heard. People who are more apt to be silent or timid must be actively encouraged to participate in the process.

            I favor a form of decision-making that embraces the inclusion of consensus without becoming bogged down by it; I've heard this called "consens-ish". The scope of decision-making should equate as closely as possible to the level of impact, and the manner of making decisions should enhance cooperation instead of requiring it on a broad scale. There was mention here of the difficulty in gaining consensus among large numbers of participants; Dunbar's Number, while not specifically set, has been interpreted to suggest that the ideal size for a cohesive group of humans is about 150 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunb...s_number). I have read anywhere from 50-500 as being ideal community sizes, and that sweet spot probably depends on the people and families involved as well as climatological, geographical, and food production factors. In most cases, common sense and research say: don't bother trying to get consensus from 1,000 people or more!

            Not every project or decision in a community requires the consent of all members. A group within a community may decide to recycle, compost, share income, cooperate on gardening or child care, or just about anything that does not affect the whole community. Perhaps the community consensus might be consulted to define appropriate boundaries for such activities in common space or where others are affected, but certainly every detail of every project need not be agreed upon by everyone. I would like to live in a community where co-ops can serve as "working groups" that allow individuals to work together on the things they want or need done. The biggest turn-off for me and many folks I talk to of the traditional "commune" is the lack of individual choice. Hell, you could have egalitarian communes *within* a community, like Dancing Rabbit (dancingrabbit.org).

            I recognize that sometimes decisions need to be made by the greater community, and consensus is not present. In these circumstances, there should be a waiting period and discussion to try and gain the most support possible. Sometimes democracy is the best that can be done, but it should be a last resort.

            I am working on a business plan for a community. We hope to purchase land in West Virginia by 2010 and get things moving, so I'm not about to bundle our positive energy up in a clusterfuck process that is designed to hinder progress!
          • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

            Tue, January 6, 2009 - 3:09 PM
            I'd love to talk about consensus... but I will pointedly refrain from talking about Tony. "Principles before personalities".

            Consensus can be a slippery slope for those who attempt it without some study. It is NOT a free-for-all discussion. A group making decisions using consensus must carefully set their intention to do so. People who show "leadership qualities" must be made mindful that their speech and actions can undermine consensus when all voices are not heard. People who are more apt to be silent or timid must be actively encouraged to participate in the process.

            I favor a form of decision-making that embraces the inclusion of consensus without becoming bogged down by it; I've heard this called "consens-ish". The scope of decision-making should equate as closely as possible to the level of impact, and the manner of making decisions should enhance cooperation instead of requiring it on a broad scale. There was mention here of the difficulty in gaining consensus among large numbers of participants; Dunbar's Number, while not specifically set, has been interpreted to suggest that the ideal size for a cohesive group of humans is about 150 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunb...s_number). I have read anywhere from 50-500 as being ideal community sizes, and that sweet spot probably depends on the people and families involved as well as climatological, geographical, and food production factors. In most cases, common sense and research say: don't bother trying to get consensus from 1,000 people or more!

            Not every project or decision in a community requires the consent of all members. A group within a community may decide to recycle, compost, share income, cooperate on gardening or child care, or just about anything that does not affect the whole community. Perhaps the community consensus might be consulted to define appropriate boundaries for such activities in common space or where others are affected, but certainly every detail of every project need not be agreed upon by everyone. I would like to live in a community where co-ops can serve as "working groups" that allow individuals to work together on the things they want or need done. The biggest turn-off for me and many folks I talk to of the traditional "commune" is the lack of individual choice. Hell, you could have egalitarian communes *within* a community, like Dancing Rabbit (dancingrabbit.org).

            I recognize that sometimes decisions need to be made by the greater community, and consensus is not present. In these circumstances, there should be a waiting period and discussion to try and gain the most support possible. Sometimes democracy is the best that can be done, but it should be a last resort.

            I am working on a business plan for a community. We hope to purchase land in West Virginia by 2010 and get things moving, so I'm not about to bundle our positive energy up in a clusterfuck process that is designed to hinder progress!
            • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

              Wed, January 7, 2009 - 10:17 AM
              Shit guys, sorry about the treble post... damn tribe wasn't responding for me so I rinsed and repeated... rinsed and repeated.
              • Re: Arguments Against Concensus Decision Making

                Thu, January 8, 2009 - 2:00 AM
                On the topic of consensus (and I admit to not reading the bible-thumping posts either, nor the other copies of Jack's :-)

                My experience of consensus has been highly mixed - within the California Greens it was a disaster - despite all the training it just didn't work because either the groups were too big, and/or there was always someone b***y minded about an issue to block consensus (and eat up all the discussion time so that no other issues could be discussed) and also a lack of commitment to actually making decisions, rather than talking about them.

                I've lived in intentional communities that worked, with semi-hierarchical decision making and consensus seeking structures that worked. I've heard lots of stories from communities trying to use consensus and failing. (And yes, they did get the proper training - somehow consensus junkies usually think failure is from lack of training in how to use it).

                The community I live in these days has what I believe to be the most successful method I've seen - consensus seeking - that means we TRY and reach consensus, but can vote if we need to. Depending on the issue votes have to be 51% or 80% (the latter with notice to all members). Voting is rarely used, because the ability to go to a vote means that there is no incentive to be b*y minded and stop decisions being made. However consensus seeking means we listen to dissenters, and take dissent seriously. 51% votes happen most often on trivial issues (shall we hold the party on the Friday or Saturday, or what color to paint something or stuff like that) where a decision is more important than pleasing everyone.

                And no - I would disagree with whoever said not using consensus is coercion - we've decided to live here, and part of that is agreeing to use the decision making process that the community has decided on.

                I believe one of the key attributes of a "good" community member is accepting that you won't always get your way, and there are many times when decisions have been made that I disagreed with, and I'm glad the decisions were made, and not held up just because I happened to disagree with them.

                - Mitra
                Gondwana Sanctuary - nr Byron Bay - Australia

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